South America Calling

The drought that had built up in Argentina and central Brazil during the winter and early spring has taken a massive hit from the last month's-worth of active weather and heavy rain. But soil moisture is still teetering on the dry side or normal for most places.

Good weather with widespread rainfall has allowed producers in central Brazil, and especially the state of Mato Grosso, to come back to a normal pace of planting, despite a huge delay at the beginning of planting season.

Rainfall during the last two weeks has reduced drought and provided much better planting and growing conditions for corn and soybeans in Argentina and southern Brazil. A dry stretch is not a concern unless it lasts longer than forecast.

Soybean planting in Mato Grosso, Brazil's largest producer, has accelerated, but is still well behind the normal pace. That threatens to force the safrinha (second-season) corn crop to be planted late and expose it to more of the dry season in 2025.

A system is bringing scattered showers into central Brazil on Oct. 10 and are expected to continue after the storm passes next week. However, models disagree on the coverage and intensity of the rainfall, which may or may not make a difference for producers planting...

Though rainfall has been very limited outside of southern Brazil, a storm system next week could bring some needed changes.

Showers are starting to pop up in central Brazil, but they're doing so very sporadically, leading to continued dryness and drought across the region. If showers do not fill in soon, significant delays to soybean planting can be expected, putting a crunch on the safrinha corn and...

The long-awaited start to the wet season for central Brazil is likely to start up late next week or weekend. But that occurs with spotty rains that increase through October. Very dry areas in the region will need to see significant rainfall before producers start planting.

Soil moisture across most of South America is very low for this time of year. Only small areas of the continent's growing areas are having luck with precipitation so far this spring.

Very dry conditions in central Brazil give concern to producers about on-time planting of soybeans. If the wet season rains are delayed, the crunch will be on for the safrinha (second-crop) corn and cotton season in 2025.

Soil conditions are awfully dry to start out the 2024-25 campaign in much of Argentina and Brazil. The weather pattern during the next couple of weeks is not favorable for very many down there.

South American farmers will start to plant their 2024-2025 crop in the next several weeks. Here are the areas of concern in Argentina and Brazil, as well as a closer look at what role a developing La Nina could play for this year's crop.

Soaking rains last week and this week brought the safrinha (second-season) corn harvest to a halt in southern Brazil with states like Sao Paulo making almost no progress. It is much the opposite in central Brazil, where progress is steady thanks to drier and warmer...

Since trading over $9 in May of 2022, September corn prices on Brazil's Bovespa exchange have lost half their value, when priced in U.S. dollars per bushel. After two years of falling prices, it is fair to wonder if the lows of the market are near.

It has been very dry for more than a month in safrinha corn growing areas in central and south-central Brazil. Many have not seen a drop in over six weeks. But a front coming up from the south gives some hope to a crop that is not yet mature and could use the rain that...

Intense flooding that developed two weeks ago has been exacerbated by continual rains that have fallen in the area. The active pattern continues for the next week with two more fronts bringing aggravating rainfall to the region.

Heavy rain that has fallen recently over the state of Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil has caused many issues with flooding including injuries, deaths and impact to both the harvest of the summer crop and planting of the winter crop. Heavy rain that continues there for...

The corn and soybean crop in Argentina had looked really good for most of the growing season. But late wetness has led to issues with pests, disease, the inability for the crop to mature properly, and especially harvest.

Wet season showers have effectively ended this week in most of Brazil, which puts the onus on fronts coming from Argentina to supply any excess moisture for the safrinha corn crop in central and southern Brazil. Corn conditions from here on out will be watched closely as the...

Though rainfall forecast for the next 10 to 12 days is fairly substantial, models are insisting on a cold front moving through shortly thereafter that will cause precipitation to decline over central Brazil a few weeks before the average end date of the wet season.